Full Stack • Java • System Design • Cloud • AI Engineering

Payment System Design

A system design case study for a payment platform covering payment orchestration, idempotency, ledgers, reconciliation, compliance, and fraud controls.

Payment System Design

This case study focuses on designing a payment platform that safely processes payments, handles retries, records ledger entries, reconciles transactions, and manages fraud controls.

What This Article Covers

  • Scope and interview expectations
  • Payment authorization, capture, refund, settlement, and reconciliation workflows
  • Service boundaries for payment orchestration, ledger, risk, merchant, notification, and reporting services
  • Idempotency keys, retries, duplicate prevention, and exactly-once business effects
  • PCI considerations, tokenization, audit trails, and secure data handling
  • Observability, incident response, and financial reconciliation

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